Archive for the 'Personal Finance' Category

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My Investment Advice for Young Adults

Rather than just bash Rob Carrick’s advice for young people, I’ll offer up my own advice:

  • Start investing as early as you can. The earlier the better.
  • As soon as you have some money, invest some of it. If you have a paper-route or a part-time job, invest 10-20% of it for the long term. Get in the habit. Invest monthly. You won’t miss that money.
  • If you are babysitting for cash, tutoring for cash, earning tips, basically if you earning ANY employment income, file a tax return and declare all your income to build up RRSP contribution room.
  • If you have RRSP contribution room, start an RRSP and contribute to it. Find a company that will not charge you any annual RRSP fee. I recommend something like TD’s Mutual Fund Account. Set up an automatic monthly contribution if you have steady income. Max out your available contribution room every year.
  • Set up one or more ING Direct Savings accounts or one ore more savings accounts at your bank. If there is anything big that you want to save up for, use that to save up for it.
  • Don’t get a credit card unless you have to. Keep your credit card limit low. Pay off your balance every month. Don’t be dazzled by rewards plans.
  • When you get a large chunk of money from a birthday, a scholarship/bursary, a tax refund, don’t put it in your chequing account or convert it to cash. Deposit it into a savings account. Sit on it for a bit. Don’t make an impulsive purchase.

Think any of my advice is bad? Think I am missing something? Let me know.

Popularity: 21% [?]

Rob Carrick’s [Bad] Advice to Young People: RRSPs? Nah.

Rob Carrick’s receent article is a beauty. His headline is “Under 25? Live it up! Financial advisers can wait.” The article gives very confusing advice, and is by no means “financial and investing wisdom” as he claims. It’s the opposite of wisdom, whatever that is. He main goal point seems to be that young adults should wait before starting to invest (”RRSPs? Nah.” he says) and that they should stay away from the financial industry.

His logic goes like this. The “the financial industry is always trawling for new clients” so don’t invest until you are older. “There’s no need to let the financial industry get its hooks into you just yet.” If you do some investing, “get aggressive, sure, when you’re young, but hold off on the adviser.” “Be wary of the financial industry at any age.” Did the financial industry abuse Rob Carrick as a child? When you’re a bit older, sure go ahead, get an advisor, he says. “My advice to people in their early 20s is to live a little, and then visit an adviser when you really need to.” “Expert help can be indispensable if financial matters baffle you.” He uses an example of a TD poll that concluded that people aged 18-24 are least likely to have consulted a financial planner. Rob, TD is not in the same business as the fast food industry. Advertising targeted at children/young adults is OK.

Rob makes a feeble argument as to why you should until you are 28 to invest rather than, say, 22. Here goes:

There’s a good, strong argument for contributing to RRSPs as young as possible, of course. The earlier you put money in a plan, the longer it has to compound tax-free. If you put $1,000 in an RRSP at age 22, you’ll have $18,344 at age 65 if you assume an annual return of 7 per cent. If you wait until 28 (the TD poll found this is the average age for starting an RRSP), you’ll have $12,223, and if you wait until you’re 32, you’ll have $9,325.

By these numbers, the right age to start contributing to an RRSP is 28. You just lose too much in tax-free compounding if you wait until 32. And what about the $6,121 in gains you miss out on by delaying until age 28? Call it a fair price for enjoying your youth and not rushing into financial adulthood.

I’m not sure how he concludes that the magic age is 28 from those numbers. May I remind you Rob that one is only allowed to contribute up to 18% of one’s gross income into an RRSP every year. In the worst case that would lead to an 18% reduction in enjoyment, in the best case, it would lead to less spending on unnecessary things and minimal impact on enjoyment. You said it yourself Rob, “There’s a good, strong argument for contributing to RRSPs as young as possible, of course. The earlier you put money in a plan, the longer it has to compound tax-free.”

Popularity: 7% [?]

Resist the New TV Cravings

Earlier this year we almost spent over $1000 on a new TV. I am so glad that we resisted, as 2 weeks ago, we stopped watching so much TV. We started setting a limit of 1 hour at most per day combined for the two of us because we noticed we were watching way too much TV and not getting enough other things done each day. Now we barely watch TV at all, and don’t always use up the 1 hour per day allotment. The pressure to buy a big TV is huge. It seems that so many people are buying bigger and bigger TVs these days (size apparently does matter). One of the reasons that we had the temptation to buy it was because we had bunch of money sitting in an ING account. We have since starting paying down the principal of our student loans, instead of just the interest so we no longer have gobs of cash sitting in our ING accounts. We could not afford to pay down the principal of the loan before, but after a couple raises some adjustments to our monthly cash flow, we are able to pay even on the principal that we owe in interest. This is helping to keep our cravings for new expensive things at bay, and helping us slowly reduce the amount of interested owed monthly.

Popularity: 11% [?]

Down to One Credit Card

I mentioned a while ago how I had an AMEX Gold Card that (unbeknownest to me) had an annual fee. Well I finally cancelled it today, on a Sunday. I had no idea that I could do something like that on a Sunday, but looks like I can and it only took about 2 minutes. Now I am proud to say we only have one credit card, our no-annual fee BMO Air Miles Mastercard.

Popularity: 9% [?]

Stupidist Thing I’ve Done This Year

Well actually in the past 2 years. In September 2004 I upgraded from an American Express Air Miles card to an American Express Air Miles GOLD card. I have no recollection of why I did it. The only explanation I can come up with is that I somehow thought that there was no annual fee or something. I honestly cannot remember why I upgraded to the GOLD card. I stopped using my AMEX card a couple months ago and have been meaning to cancel it outright (actually I kind of thought I did, ok, so I’m a bit disorganized). Today, I got a statement in the mail saying that I owe them $50 for “Membership Fee.” This next part I feel really stupid about… I called AMEX and asked them why I got charged this fee. The lady didn’t really know but she said according to my account there was a fee, but the call ended quickly because apparently their main servers were down so she couldn’t get any more information. After I got off the phone I opened up Gnucash because I wanted to see if I had been charged this before. It turned out I was charged $50 in September 2005 as well! God dammit I had a $50 annual fee card and I didn’t even know it. I’m so embarrassed about it…anyways, I’m going to pay the $50 fee and cancel the card ASAP.

Popularity: 7% [?]

Voters Not Jumping for Joy Over GST Cut

According to a study done before the May 2nd federal budget, voters are less fond of a GST cut than they are with other tax cuts such as personal income tax cuts.

Popularity: 13% [?]

New President’s Choice Interest Plus Savings Account

I just read about this new PC Financial account, the Interest Plus Savings Account. Their interest rate is quite a bit higher than ING’s (my current high-interest savings account provider) at 4% vs. 3.35%. More importantly though, our chequing accounts are at PC already so moving to PC for high-interest savings accounts may mean that transfers between the accounts will be faster, or at the very least it means one less statement per month, one less account, and one less user name/password to worry about.

The one feature that ING has, which I hope PC also has, is the ability to give nicknames to the accounts. Right now we have nicknames like “Christmas,” “Vacation,” “Car,” etc. . . The other thing that is nice about ING is that we have 8 accounts, 4 for me and 4 for my wife and they are linked to each other because we made both our accounts joint. ING direct doesn’t have joint accounts in the normal sense. They have individual accounts, but you can essentially “share” it with another person.

Popularity: 9% [?]

Some Retailers Absorbing 1% GST Cut

Some retailers are increasing prices by 1% rather than dropping their prices to reflect the drop in the GST from 7% to 6% according to this article: “Feds rip GST ‘cash grab’.” Rather, some retailers who include the GST in their prices are keeping their prices the same following the tax cut, such as “vendors who use all-included pricing, such as those with parking meters, candy bar vending machines and taxis.” I don’t see the big deal here. If we take it to the extreme, let’s say I am running a business that sells hybrid cars for $30,000 (I make a profit of $3,000 on each car sold). The government collects 7% GST let’s say. That’s $2100 for GST. So the total cost to the customer is $32,100. Let’s imagine that the government removes GST from hybrid cars as an incentive for customers to buy hybrid cars. So now the cost to the consumer is $30,000. If I want to charge $31,000 (increasing my profit from $3,000 to $4,000) I should be able to do that and there should be nothing stopping me from doing so (assuming capitalism reigns). Flaherty, our Finance Minister called “a decision by the Toronto Parking Authority, which oversees about 50,000 parking spots in the city, to not change fees at its garages and street meters” “outrageous.” I would not be surprised if sales taxes actually have an effect of depressing base prices on goods and services whereas lack of sales taxes can cause prices to go up. Thinking back to problems in profit maximization we solved back in first-year calculus, this only makes sense.

Popularity: 8% [?]

Tax Refund Finally Applied to Loan

Our tax refunds have finally arrived. It took over a month but that’s to be expected since we filed in April and filed paper returns (printed out from software of course). Over $4700 for the two of us. I have transferred the entire amount against the principal of our student loan. That makes a small dint in the loan but it will reduce our interest payments by about $20 per month. That is not huge, but that is $20 per month for many years to come, not just this year. My wife will also be receiving a one-time retroactive hiring bonus of on the order of $4500 so that is another $20/month savings on interest and next year we can get another $20/month from another tax refund. It will feel good to lower those monthly payments, leaving more room in our monthly cash flow for something like a mortgage payment in the future.

Currently we are just paying interest on the student loan every month. The reason is that our monthly cash flow is pretty tight now. All our money is going somewhere, whether it be RRSP and savings and the amount of disposable cash we have available is very limited. Rather than using the one-time debt payments to lower our interest payments and thus increase the amount of principal paid down every month (ie. constant monthly payments) thus shortening the amortization period, we have decided to take the $20/month savings and we will allocate that to one of our ING savings accounts. Ideally, if we could afford it, I would love to be able to pay interest and principal on the loan every month but it just cannot be done right now. Maximizing our RRSPs is our #1 concern, and I think that is the right thing to do as I expect the return in my RRSP to exceed the interest rate on the loan and secondly, the tax refund every year can be applied towards the loan’s principal anyways.

Popularity: 11% [?]

Use Your Tax Refund (a.k.a. savings) To Build Your Wealth

Great article from Clearsight called “Use Your Tax Refund To Build Your Wealth.” I have not really found many of Clearsight’s articles to be that insightful but this one was. I particularly liked their discussion about the different types of expenditures:

Three types of expenditures
Ultimately, whatever you do with your money can be broken down into three basic categories of expenditures.

No-value expenditures
For some expenses, once your cash is used the money is gone. Things like food, utilities, clothes, entertainment, etc. These expenditures do not contribute to building wealth. This category includes necessary expenditures (like food) but sometimes also far too many unnecessary expenditures (like entertainment). Filling your cash flow with too many unnecessary things is often fun — but not productive.

Depreciable expenditures
In this category, the item you purchase may have value, but that value depreciates over time. The most common depreciable expenditure is a car. Most of us consider a car an asset because it has value, but every year, the car we own has less and less value. Cars depreciate, and often faster than we would like them to. Obviously, a depreciable asset is better for wealth building than a no-value expenditure because it at least contributes to our net worth.

Appreciable expenditures
Using your money in this category is the most productive for wealth building. Assets like GICs, real estate, stock portfolios and bonds, go up in value over time. Using your cash flow for these types of investments will be the most fruitful use of your money. Often, they are not as fun or exciting as spending money on that new big-screen TV or fancy car, but it is the best for improving your financial picture.

This is a great read for anyone. A tax refund is an asset and you can transfer than into a appreciable asset, a depreciable asset, or an expense. They left out a fourth option, which is to transfer it into a liability, but this is similar to “appreciable expenditure” above. They go on to talk about net worth,

A key benchmark in your financial planning is your net worth. Your net worth is simply what you own minus what you owe. A primary goal of your financial planning should be to increase your net worth year over year.

As for the tax refund and what you should do with it:

The answer should be the same answer to, “What should I do with my cash flow?” The best thing to do with your tax refund is to use it productively — towards building your net worth. You may think all of this is really simple and full of common sense. If that’s the case, then why don’t more people do it? It’s not easy to do. Financial planning is all about trade-offs and discipline. The people who succeed are the ones who just do it!

It seems like a no-brainer to transfer your tax refund into an appreciable asset (see “Appreciable expenditures” above) first. Maybe even just an ING Direct Savings account. You can always make a “no-value expenditure” from that asset later. For me just getting money out of my hands works wonders. Any incoming cash flows I receive, gifts, tax refunds, web design work, adsense revenue goes straight into some form of savings account. Once the money is in the savings account, I think carefully about making expenses from it because I have saved up that money and I do not want it to go to waste. I become attached to that money. This thought process is completely bypassed when I cash a cheque or deposit it directly into a chequing account.

Popularity: 11% [?]